자신의 자유 의지에 따라 강요 없이 행해지는; 의무가 아닌 임의의.
Done, given, or undertaken by choice and without being forced or compelled; optional.
예문:
"The company offered a voluntary early retirement package to reduce staff."
"His confession was deemed voluntary, meaning it was admissible in court."
"Participation in the workshop is entirely voluntary, but highly recommended."
보수 없이 행해지거나, 정부 지원이 아닌 사적인 기부금으로 유지되는.
Relating to work or services performed without payment, or supported financially by private contributions rather than government funding.
예문:
"She spent her summer doing voluntary work at a local animal shelter."
"The organization relies heavily on voluntary donations to fund its operations."
"Many voluntary institutions provide essential services that the state cannot cover."
의지의 통제 하에 있는; 의식적으로 움직일 수 있는 (근육 등).
(Physiology) Subject to the control of the will, such as muscles that can be consciously moved.
예문:
"Lifting your arm is a voluntary action controlled by the motor cortex."
"Voluntary muscles are striated and attached to the skeleton."
"Unlike breathing, blinking can be both a voluntary and an involuntary reflex."
교회 예배 전후나 중간에 연주되는 오르간 독주곡이나 즉흥 연주.
An organ solo, often improvised, played in a church service, typically before or after the main worship.
예문:
"The service concluded with a powerful voluntary played on the grand pipe organ."
"Historically, the voluntary served as a musical prelude or postlude to the liturgy."
"The organist decided to play a voluntary by Bach during the collection."