사회 내의 여러 집단이나 문화가 각자의 특성을 유지하면서 공존하는 상태나 체계
A condition or system in which diverse groups, such as different ethnic, religious, or cultural groups, coexist within a single society while maintaining their unique traditions.
예문:
"Modern democracies thrive on the principles of pluralism and mutual tolerance."
"The neighborhood is a model of pluralism, with residents from dozens of different countries."
권력이 단일 기관에 집중되지 않고 여러 이익 집단이나 정당에 분산되어 있는 정치 체제
A political system where power is distributed among multiple interest groups or parties rather than being concentrated in a single authority.
예문:
"Political pluralism prevents the rise of a monolithic state by encouraging competition between parties."
"The constitution was designed to promote pluralism by balancing different branches of government."
세계나 실재가 단일한 원리가 아닌 여러 개의 독립적인 원리로 이루어져 있다고 보는 이론
A theory or system that recognizes more than one ultimate principle or reality, as opposed to monism.
예문:
"William James was a prominent advocate for philosophical pluralism in the early twentieth century."
"Ethical pluralism suggests that competing moral values can all be equally valid."
한 사람이 동시에 둘 이상의 성직이나 교회의 수익권을 소유하는 관행
The practice of holding more than one ecclesiastical office or benefice at the same time.
예문:
"During the Middle Ages, pluralism was often criticized as it led to absenteeism among the clergy."
"Historical records show that pluralism was a common but controversial practice in the 14th century church."