어떤 장애나 반대에도 불구하고
in spite of; without being prevented by something
예문:
"Notwithstanding the heavy rain, the outdoor concert proceeded as scheduled."
"The committee approved the proposal, the initial objections notwithstanding."
비록 ...일지라도 또는 ...라는 사실에도 불구하고
although; in spite of the fact that
예문:
"He decided to invest in the startup, notwithstanding that the market was volatile."
"She remained optimistic, notwithstanding that the situation seemed dire."
앞서 언급된 사실에도 불구하고 여전히
nevertheless; in spite of what has just been mentioned
예문:
"The task was grueling and the pay was low; notwithstanding, she completed the work with a smile."
"The evidence was weak; notwithstanding, the jury found him guilty."