자국민의 이익을 최우선으로 하며 다른 나라의 이익을 배제하거나 해치는 경향이 있는 국가주의 또는 민족주의 이념.
Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations; often characterized by a belief in national superiority.
예문:
"The rise of aggressive nationalism in the region led to increased border tensions."
"Critics argue that unchecked nationalism can easily devolve into xenophobia and isolationism."
특정 민족이나 국가의 정치적 독립, 자치 또는 주권을 옹호하는 주의나 운동.
The doctrine or political movement advocating for the independence, self-governance, or sovereignty of a particular nation or ethnic group.
예문:
"Scottish nationalism has been a powerful force shaping the political landscape of the UK for decades."
"The early 20th century saw many colonies embrace nationalism as a means to achieve liberation."
주요 산업이나 자원을 국가의 통제와 소유 하에 두는 정책; 국유화.
The policy of placing major industries or resources under the control and ownership of the state; nationalization.
예문:
"The government implemented economic nationalism by taking over key energy companies."
"Opponents of this policy warned that such nationalism would stifle competition and innovation."