심한 고난, 시련, 또는 커다란 불행이나 고통을 일으키는 원인.
A state of great trouble, suffering, or a specific cause of such distress.
예문:
"The survivors spoke of the tribulations they faced while adrift at sea."
"Every great achievement is usually preceded by a period of intense tribulation."
"The legal battle was a long tribulation that exhausted the family's resources."