앞서 언급된 행동이나 진술에 의하여, 또는 그 결과로.
By that means; as a result of that action or statement.
예문:
"The city council approved the new zoning laws, thereby limiting construction in the historic district."
"He installed a high-efficiency furnace, thereby saving hundreds of dollars on heating bills each year."
"She refused to compromise on the key terms, thereby jeopardizing the entire negotiation process."