타고난 기질이나 성품.
A person's or animal's innate nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavior and reactions.
예문:
"Despite the chaotic environment, the leader maintained a remarkably steady temperament."
"Scientists are studying how much of a dog's temperament is inherited versus learned."
감정의 기복이 심하거나 신경질적인 기질.
The tendency to behave in an emotional, sensitive, or volatile manner, often associated with creative individuals.
예문:
"The prima donna was famous for her talent as much as for her volatile temperament."
"Success at a young age can sometimes foster a difficult temperament in creative professionals."
악기의 음정을 미세하게 조정하여 여러 조에서 연주할 수 있게 하는 조율 체계.
A system of tuning in which the intervals between notes are slightly adjusted from their pure mathematical ratios to allow for playing in different keys.
예문:
"The piano tuner explained how equal temperament allows the instrument to sound harmonious in every key."
"Bach's 'The Well-Tempered Clavier' was written to showcase the advantages of a specific temperament."
고대 생리학에서 체액의 배합에 따라 결정된다고 믿었던 체질이나 기질.
In ancient and medieval physiology, the unique combination of the four bodily humors that determined a person's physical and mental health.
예문:
"Medieval scholars categorized human behavior into four distinct temperaments based on bodily fluids."
"The physician attempted to restore the patient's health by balancing their natural temperament."