가족의 모든 구성원이 공통으로 사용하는 세습되는 이름.
A hereditary name common to all members of a family, as distinct from a given name.
예문:
"Please write your first name and surname clearly on the application form."
"In many cultures, children traditionally inherit their father's surname."
사람의 이름 뒤에 덧붙여지는 별칭, 칭호 또는 특징이나 출신지를 나타내는 이름.
An additional name, title, or epithet added to a person's name, often indicating a quality, achievement, or place of origin.
예문:
"The king was known by the surname 'the Great' due to his numerous military victories."
"Historical records often use a surname to distinguish between different rulers with the same first name."
누군가에게 성이나 별명, 또는 칭호를 부여하다.
To give a surname, epithet, or nickname to someone.
예문:
"The explorer was surnamed 'the Fearless' by his crew after the dangerous expedition."
"He was surnamed after his ancestral village to preserve his family's heritage."