이전의 덜 발달된 상태로 되돌아가거나 사회적으로 퇴보하는
Returning to a less developed or less advanced state, often characterized by immature behavior or a decline in social progress.
예문:
"The patient showed regressive tendencies by sucking his thumb during the therapy session."
"Many citizens viewed the new censorship laws as a regressive move for democracy."
소득이 낮을수록 더 높은 세율이 적용되거나 부담이 커지는 조세 방식의
Describing a tax system where the tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases, placing a larger burden on low-income earners.
예문:
"A flat sales tax is often considered regressive because it takes a higher percentage of income from the poor."
"The economist argued that regressive taxation exacerbates wealth inequality within the country."
생물의 구조나 기능이 단순해지거나 이전 상태로 되돌아가는
Relating to or characterized by the loss of complex structures or functions over evolutionary time.
예문:
"The loss of functional eyes in species living in total darkness is a result of regressive evolution."
"Regressive changes in the vestigial limbs of whales indicate their terrestrial ancestry."
결과에서 원인으로 또는 개별 사례에서 일반 원리로 거슬러 올라가는
Proceeding backward from an effect to its cause or from a particular instance to a general principle.
예문:
"The philosopher employed a regressive method to find the fundamental axioms of the system."
"A regressive analysis of the historical data helped identify the root cause of the conflict."