의견이나 행동의 근거를 감정이나 종교적 신념보다는 이성과 지식에 두어야 한다는 신념.
The belief that opinions and actions should be based on logic and reason rather than on emotion or religious faith.
예문:
"The Enlightenment era was characterized by a surge in rationalism across Europe."
"Critics argue that pure rationalism ignores the complexity of human emotions."
지식의 확실한 근거는 경험이 아니라 이성에 있다는 철학적 이론.
The philosophical theory that reason, rather than experience, is the foundation of certainty in knowledge.
예문:
"In the debate between rationalism and empiricism, Kant sought a middle ground."
"The philosopher's commitment to rationalism led him to doubt any knowledge derived solely from the senses."
종교적 교리나 성서 해석에 있어 인간의 이성을 최종적인 권위로 삼는 태도.
The practice of treating human reason as the ultimate authority in religious matters and the interpretation of scripture.
예문:
"The rise of rationalism in the 18th century significantly altered the landscape of Christian theology."
"Theological rationalism posits that religious truths must be consistent with human logic."