수학의 조합론에서 충분히 큰 구조 내에서 반드시 나타나는 질서나 패턴을 연구하는 이론과 관련된.
Relating to a branch of mathematics (combinatorics) that studies the conditions under which order and patterns must emerge within large sets.
예문:
"Ramsey theory suggests that complete disorder is impossible in sufficiently large systems."
"The mathematician calculated the specific Ramsey number required for the graph theory problem."
경제학에서 사회적 후생의 손실을 최소화하기 위해 수요의 탄력성에 따라 세율이나 가격을 다르게 책정하는 방식.
A principle in economics regarding optimal taxation or pricing, where prices are set to maximize social welfare under specific budget constraints.
예문:
"The regulatory body adopted Ramsey pricing to ensure the utility company could cover its fixed costs."
"Under the Ramsey rule, goods with lower price elasticity of demand are taxed more heavily."