수입품에 관세를 부과하거나 수량을 제한하여 자국의 산업을 외국과의 경쟁으로부터 보호하려는 경제 정책이나 이론.
The economic policy of restraining trade between states through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, restrictive quotas, and a variety of other government regulations to protect domestic industries.
예문:
"The government faced criticism for its shift toward protectionism, which led to higher prices for consumers."
"Rising protectionism in global markets can hinder the growth of developing economies that rely on exports."
"Economists argue that extreme protectionism often results in trade wars and reduced global efficiency."
환경이나 야생 동물 등을 유해한 영향이나 착취로부터 보호하려는 주의나 정책.
The practice or policy of protecting something, such as the environment or wildlife, from harm, exploitation, or external interference.
예문:
"Environmental protectionism has become a central pillar of the party's political platform."
"The new laws reflect a growing sense of protectionism regarding the country's unique natural resources."