서로 상반되는 두 집단이나 의견으로 갈라짐
The division of a group or society into two sharply contrasting sets of opinions, beliefs, or interests.
예문:
"The increasing polarization of the electorate has made bipartisan cooperation nearly impossible."
"Economic inequality often leads to the social polarization of urban neighborhoods."
빛이나 전자기파의 진동 방향이 일정한 평면으로 제한되는 현상
The process or state in which the vibrations of light or other electromagnetic radiation are restricted to a single plane.
예문:
"Polarized sunglasses reduce glare by filtering out specific directions of light polarization."
"The researchers studied the polarization of radio waves emitted from the distant galaxy."
물질 내에서 양전하와 음전하가 분리되어 극성을 띠게 되는 현상
The separation of positive and negative charges within a system, such as a molecule or an electrolytic cell.
예문:
"The polarization of water molecules allows them to form hydrogen bonds with one another."
"Excessive polarization at the electrodes can significantly reduce the efficiency of a battery."