인산에스테르나 폴리인산의 가수 분해를 촉매하여 인산기를 제거하는 효소.
An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of a phosphate group from a substrate by hydrolysis, playing a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes.
예문:
"Alkaline phosphatase levels in the blood can be used as a clinical marker for liver or bone diseases."
"The balance between kinase and phosphatase activity determines the phosphorylation state of proteins within the cell."
"Researchers identified a specific phosphatase that inhibits the signaling pathway responsible for tumor growth."