충전재가 혼합된 고무의 변형 진폭이 커짐에 따라 점탄성 저장 탄성률이 급격히 감소하는 물리적 현상.
A particular feature of the stress-strain behavior of rubber containing fillers, characterized by a decrease in the storage modulus as the strain amplitude increases.
예문:
"The Payne effect is a primary consideration when engineering high-performance rubber bushings for automotive suspensions."
"Researchers analyzed how the concentration of carbon black influences the Payne effect in synthetic elastomers."
수채화나 유화에서 주로 사용되는 짙은 청회색의 안료 또는 그 색상.
A dark blue-grey color used in painting, originally a mixture of Prussian blue, yellow ochre, and crimson lake.
예문:
"The illustrator mixed Payne's grey with a hint of ultramarine to depict the depth of the ocean."
"Instead of using pure black, many painters prefer Payne's grey for creating softer, more realistic shadows."