소수의 인원이 국가나 조직의 권력을 장악하고 지배하는 체제의 구성원.
A member of a small group of people who exercise control over a country or organization.
예문:
"The small committee of oligarchs maintained a tight grip on the nation's resources."
"Historians studied how the oligarchs consolidated their power during the civil unrest."
특히 공산주의 붕괴 이후 국가 자산을 사유화하여 막대한 부와 정치적 영향력을 얻은 인물.
An extremely wealthy individual with significant political influence, especially in a post-communist state.
예문:
"The tech oligarch's influence over social media platforms raised concerns about free speech."
"International banks were warned against processing transactions for the sanctioned oligarch."