정부나 국민이 국가의 이익을 지키거나 증진하기 위해 강력한 군사력을 유지하고 이를 공격적으로 사용할 준비가 되어 있어야 한다는 믿음이나 정책.
The belief or policy that a country should maintain a strong military force and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.
예문:
"The rise of militarism in the early 20th century led to several global conflicts."
"Critics argue that the government's focus on militarism diverts essential funding from social welfare programs."
국가의 행정이나 정책에서 군사적 이상이나 정신이 널리 퍼져 있거나 군부가 지배적인 상태.
The prevalence of military ideals, spirit, or the dominance of the military in the administration or policy of a state.
예문:
"The transition from militarism to democracy was a long and difficult process for the nation."
"The school's strict discipline was often compared to a form of academic militarism."
군사력과 장비를 대폭 강화하거나 유지하려는 정책으로, 종종 군비 경쟁으로 이어진다.
A policy of maintaining or increasing great military strength and equipment, often leading to an arms race.
예문:
"Unchecked militarism among neighboring states created a tense atmosphere of mutual suspicion."
"The treaty was designed to curb the growing militarism that threatened regional stability."