뇌와 척수를 둘러싸고 있는 막에 염증이 생기는 질환으로, 주로 바이러스나 세균 감염에 의해 발생한다.
An inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
예문:
"Early diagnosis of bacterial meningitis is crucial for preventing long-term neurological damage."
"The patient presented with classic symptoms of meningitis, including a high fever and a stiff neck."
"Vaccination programs have significantly reduced the incidence of certain types of meningitis in children."