이슬람교를 수호하거나 전파하기 위해 벌이는 성스러운 전쟁.
A religious war or struggle carried out by Muslims against those who are perceived as enemies of Islam.
예문:
"The historical text describes the jihad as a unifying force for the tribes."
"He declared a jihad against the invaders to protect the holy sites."
죄악에 대항하거나 도덕적 수양을 위해 개인의 내면에서 벌이는 영적 투쟁.
The spiritual struggle within an individual against sin or for the moral improvement of oneself.
예문:
"Many scholars argue that the greater jihad is the internal battle against one's own ego."
"Daily meditation was part of his personal jihad to find inner peace."
특정한 주의나 주장을 실현하기 위해 벌이는 열광적인 활동이나 캠페인.
A vigorous or fanatical campaign for a particular cause, principle, or idea.
예문:
"The activist launched a personal jihad against the use of plastic in the city."
"The editor waged a jihad against grammatical errors in the newspaper."