도덕적이나 법적인 책임으로서 반드시 해야 하는 상태를 의미함.
Necessary as a duty or responsibility for a person.
예문:
"It is incumbent on all staff members to follow the new safety guidelines."
"I felt it was incumbent upon me to explain the situation to the board."
현재 특정한 공직이나 직위를 맡아 수행하고 있는.
Currently holding an official position or office.
예문:
"The incumbent governor is expected to win the upcoming election easily."
"Voters often favor the incumbent candidate because of their proven experience."
현재 직위나 공직을 차지하고 있는 사람.
A person who is currently in possession of a particular office or position.
예문:
"The challenger is campaigning hard to unseat the long-term incumbent."
"The first incumbent of this position was appointed back in the 1990s."