어떤 기능이나 상태가 나빠지거나 손상됨
the state or fact of being weakened, damaged, or diminished in quality or strength
예문:
"The long-term exposure to noise led to a permanent impairment of his hearing."
"Any impairment of the contract's validity could lead to serious legal disputes."
신체적 또는 정신적 결함으로 인해 기능이 제한된 상태
a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities
예문:
"Special software is available for students with visual impairments to access the curriculum."
"Early diagnosis of cognitive impairment is crucial for providing effective treatment and support."
자산의 장부 가액이 회수 가능액을 초과하여 자산 가치가 감소하는 것
a permanent reduction in the value of a company's asset to less than its carrying amount
예문:
"The company recorded a massive impairment charge due to the declining market value of its subsidiary."
"Accountants must regularly test intangible assets for impairment to ensure accurate financial reporting."
술이나 약물 등으로 인해 정상적인 판단이나 조절 능력을 잃은 상태
the state of being diminished in physical or mental capacity due to the consumption of alcohol or drugs
예문:
"The police officer tested the driver for signs of alcohol impairment at the scene of the accident."
"Operating heavy machinery while under any form of impairment is strictly prohibited by safety regulations."