특정 질병이나 독소에 저항하는 상태.
The state or quality of being naturally or acquiredly resistant to a specific infectious disease or toxin.
예문:
"The vaccine provides long-lasting immunity against the virus."
"Children often develop natural immunity after recovering from common childhood illnesses."
"A strong immune system is crucial for maintaining immunity throughout life."
의무, 벌칙, 또는 원치 않는 영향으로부터의 보호나 면제.
Protection or exemption from a duty, obligation, penalty, or unwelcome influence.
예문:
"The organization sought immunity from local taxes due to its non-profit status."
"His long tenure seemed to grant him immunity from criticism, regardless of his performance."
"The new policy offered employees immunity from disciplinary action if they reported misconduct voluntarily."
외교적 또는 공무상 지위와 관련하여 법적 소송, 기소 또는 책임으로부터 공식적으로 부여된 보호.
Officially granted protection from legal proceedings, prosecution, or liability, often associated with diplomatic or governmental status.
예문:
"The former president claimed executive immunity when subpoenaed to testify before the committee."
"Diplomatic immunity prevents ambassadors from being arrested or tried in the host country's courts."
"The witness was granted transactional immunity in exchange for providing testimony against the crime boss."