진화적 기원이 같아 구조나 위치가 유사한 관계나 성질.
The state of having the same or similar relation, relative position, or structure, especially due to shared ancestry.
예문:
"The structural homology between the wings of a bird and the arms of a human suggests a common ancestor."
"Researchers identified a high degree of sequence homology between the two viral strains."
일정한 단위의 차이로 연결되는 화합물 계열 간의 관계.
The relationship between compounds in a series that differ by a constant unit, such as a CH2 group.
예문:
"The homology of the alkane series allows for the prediction of physical properties based on molecular weight."
"Chemical homology is observed in organic compounds that share the same functional group."
위상 공간과 같은 수학적 대상에 대수적 구조를 대응시키는 관계.
A general way of associating a sequence of algebraic objects with other mathematical objects such as topological spaces.
예문:
"Homology theory provides a powerful tool for distinguishing between different topological shapes."
"The calculation of homology groups is essential for understanding the properties of complex manifolds."