매우 엄숙하거나 침울하고 냉혹한 태도로
in a very serious, gloomy, or depressing manner
예문:
"The captain stared grimly at the approaching storm clouds on the horizon."
"He grimly accepted the news that the rescue mission had been cancelled."
고난이나 어려움에도 불구하고 단호하고 끈질기게
in an unrelenting or resolute manner despite facing hardship or difficulty
예문:
"The survivors clung grimly to the wreckage in the freezing water until help arrived."
"She was grimly determined to finish the marathon despite her painful injury."
진정한 즐거움 없이 씁쓸하거나 비장하게 웃거나 묘사하는 방식으로
in a manner that is ironic or humorous but lacks genuine lightheartedness
예문:
"He smiled grimly as he realized he had been tricked by his own partner."
"The author describes the tragedy with a grimly ironic tone that highlights the absurdity of war."