사람이나 그 표정이 매우 엄격하고 단호하며 냉정해 보이는 상태를 의미함.
Having a very serious, stern, or forbidding appearance or manner.
예문:
"The coach gave the players a grim look after their third consecutive loss."
"His grim silence made everyone in the meeting room feel uncomfortable."
상황이나 환경이 매우 가혹하거나 거칠며, 조금의 자비도 없는 상태를 나타냄.
Unrelentingly harsh, merciless, or severe in condition or character.
예문:
"The explorers had to endure the grim conditions of the Arctic winter."
"The soldiers faced a grim struggle against the overwhelming enemy forces."
전망이나 소식이 매우 암울하고 우울하여 희망이 보이지 않는 상태를 뜻함.
Depressing, worrying, or lacking any hope; very unpleasant to consider.
예문:
"Economists have issued a grim forecast for the global market next year."
"The rescue team was met with the grim news that there were no survivors."
의지나 결의가 매우 확고하여 흔들림이 없거나 끈질긴 상태를 의미함.
Characterized by unwavering determination or stubborn persistence.
예문:
"She held onto her dream with grim determination despite many failures."
"The climbers moved upward with grim persistence through the blizzard."
유머나 웃음이 즐겁지 않고 오히려 비극적이거나 섬뜩하며 냉소적인 성격을 띠는 경우.
Lacking genuine levity; mirthless, black, or macabre in nature.
예문:
"The movie is a masterpiece of grim humor and social satire."
"He gave a grim laugh as he realized they were trapped."
(영국 비격식) 날씨나 장소 등이 매우 불쾌하고 형편없거나, 기분이나 몸 상태가 좋지 않음을 나타냄.
Very unpleasant or unattractive; feeling unwell (informal British usage).
예문:
"The weather has been pretty grim all week, with nothing but rain."
"I'm feeling a bit grim today; I think I might be coming down with something."