글루탐산의 염 또는 에스테르로, 주로 식품 첨가물로 사용되는 화합물.
A salt or ester of glutamic acid, often used as a flavor enhancer in the food industry.
예문:
"The food industry often uses monosodium glutamate to enhance the savory taste of processed snacks."
"Potassium glutamate can be used as a salt substitute for individuals on a low-sodium diet."
중추 신경계에서 주요 흥분성 신경 전달 물질로 작용하는 아미노산.
An amino acid that functions as the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
예문:
"Glutamate plays a crucial role in the transmission of signals between neurons in the brain."
"Abnormal glutamate signaling has been linked to several neurological disorders, including epilepsy."