수치, 수량, 수준 또는 가치가 불규칙하게 오르내리는 변화.
An irregular rising and falling in number, amount, level, or value.
예문:
"The stock market is subject to constant fluctuation due to global political uncertainty."
"Retailers must prepare for the seasonal fluctuation in consumer spending during the holidays."
"Small businesses often struggle with the fluctuation of raw material costs."
물결과 같은 움직임이나 물리적 성질 또는 위치의 지속적인 변화.
A wave-like motion or a continuous change in a physical property or position.
예문:
"The sensitive sensors detected a slight fluctuation in the electromagnetic field."
"Oceanographers study the fluctuation of tides to predict coastal erosion patterns."
유전적 변화보다는 환경적 요인에 의해 발생하는 생물 형질의 비유전적 변이.
A non-heritable variation in an organism's characteristics caused by environmental factors rather than genetic changes.
예문:
"The difference in leaf size was identified as a phenotypic fluctuation caused by soil nutrients."
"Researchers distinguished between true mutations and temporary fluctuations in the population."