음악 연주 시 아주 강하고 세게 연주하라는 지시어인 '포르티시모'의 줄임말.
An abbreviation for 'fortissimo', used as a musical direction to play a passage very loudly.
예문:
"The composer marked the final chord as ff to create a dramatic ending."
"The brass section played ff during the most intense part of the symphony."
문서나 책에서 언급된 특정 페이지나 행 뒤에 나오는 여러 페이지 또는 행들을 의미함.
An abbreviation used after a page or line number to indicate the following pages or lines.
예문:
"For a complete list of sources, see page 112 ff."
"The author discusses this phenomenon in Chapter 3, p. 45 ff."
종이의 낱장이나 특정한 책의 판형인 'folios'의 복수형 줄임말.
The plural abbreviation for 'folios', referring to multiple sheets of paper or leaves in a manuscript or book.
예문:
"The ancient manuscript is missing several ff. from the middle section."
"The archivist carefully cataloged the remaining ff. of the document."