강력한 독재적 권력과 반대파에 대한 강제적 억압을 특징으로 하는 권위주의적이고 민족주의적인 정치 체제
An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization, characterized by dictatorial power and forcible suppression of opposition.
예문:
"The rise of fascism in Europe led to the outbreak of World War II."
"Scholars debate the specific characteristics that define fascism as a political ideology."
1922년부터 1943년까지 이탈리아에서 베니토 무솔리니가 이끈 특정한 민족주의 운동 및 정부 체제
The specific nationalistic movement and government led by Benito Mussolini in Italy from 1922 to 1943.
예문:
"Italian Fascism emphasized the importance of the state over the individual."
"The March on Rome was a pivotal moment in the establishment of Fascism in Italy."
엄격한 통제나 억압을 비하하는 표현으로 사용되는 극단적으로 권위주의적이고 편협한 사상이나 행동
Extremely authoritarian, intolerant, or oppressive ideas or behavior, often used as a pejorative for strict control.
예문:
"Critics of the new workplace regulations labeled them as corporate fascism."
"He was accused of intellectual fascism for refusing to listen to opposing viewpoints."