많은 사람이 사실이라고 믿지만 실제로는 틀린 생각이나 믿음
A mistaken belief or misconception, especially one based on an unsound argument or popular myth.
예문:
"It is a common fallacy that cold weather alone causes the common cold."
"The documentary aims to debunk the fallacy that success is solely a result of hard work."
논증의 과정에서 발생하는 논리적 결함이나 그릇된 추론
A failure in reasoning or a flaw in the structure of an argument that renders it invalid.
예문:
"The politician's argument was built on a logical fallacy that oversimplified a complex issue."
"Identifying a formal fallacy in the premise is crucial for a sound philosophical critique."
"Using an ad hominem attack is a classic example of a rhetorical fallacy."