종교 단체나 교회에서 어떤 사람을 공식적으로 내쫓거나 권리를 박탈하다.
To officially exclude someone from participation in the sacraments and services of a church.
예문:
"The bishop threatened to excommunicate anyone who supported the rebellion against the church."
"She was excommunicated for her refusal to follow the church's strict doctrine."
교회나 종교 단체로부터 파문당하거나 제명된 상태의.
Excluded from membership or participation in a church or religious community.
예문:
"The excommunicate king struggled to maintain his authority over his religious subjects."
"He lived an isolated life as an excommunicate member of the sect."
교회나 종교 단체에서 공식적으로 파문되거나 제명된 사람.
A person who has been officially excluded from a church or religious community.
예문:
"In medieval times, an excommunicate was often treated as a social outcast."
"The community was strictly forbidden from trading with the known excommunicate."