감염, 독소, 대사 이상 등으로 인해 뇌의 기능이나 구조에 이상이 생기는 질환.
A broad term for any disease or condition that alters brain function or structure, often caused by infection, metabolic issues, or toxins.
예문:
"Hepatic encephalopathy occurs when the liver is unable to remove toxins from the blood, leading to brain dysfunction."
"The patient showed signs of acute encephalopathy following a severe viral infection."
"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a degenerative brain disease found in athletes with a history of repetitive head impacts."