반투과성 막을 통해 액체 속의 입자를 크기나 성질에 따라 분리하는 과정.
The separation of particles in a liquid based on their ability to pass through a semipermeable membrane.
예문:
"The researcher used dialysis to remove salt from the protein solution."
"Dialysis is a fundamental technique in biochemistry for purifying large molecules."
신장 기능이 저하된 환자의 혈액에서 노폐물과 과잉 수분을 인공적으로 걸러내는 치료법.
A clinical treatment that filters waste products and excess water from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions.
예문:
"Patients with end-stage renal disease often require dialysis three times a week."
"The hospital recently upgraded its dialysis unit with the latest filtration machines."