태어날 때부터 지니고 있는 신체적 결함이나 질병에 관한 성질
present from birth, especially referring to a disease, physical abnormality, or condition
예문:
"The surgeon specialized in repairing congenital heart defects in newborns."
"Some congenital conditions are caused by environmental factors during pregnancy."
성격이나 습관 등이 매우 깊이 박혀 있어 고치기 힘든 상태
having a particular trait or habit that is so deeply ingrained that it seems to be present from birth
예문:
"He is a congenital liar who cannot help but exaggerate every story he tells."
"Her congenital optimism helped her stay positive even during the most difficult times."