중요한 결정이 선출된 대표가 아닌 국가 관리들에 의해 내려지는 정부나 관리 체제.
A system of government or management in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
예문:
"The expansion of the state bureaucracy led to slower decision-making processes."
"Max Weber described bureaucracy as the most efficient and rational way in which human activity can be organized."
정부나 정부 부처의 관리 및 행정가들로 이루어진 집단.
The body of officials and administrators, especially of a government or government department, considered as a group.
예문:
"The federal bureaucracy is responsible for implementing the laws passed by Congress."
"He spent his entire career working within the ranks of the civil service bureaucracy."
진행이나 의사결정을 지연시키는 지나치게 복잡한 행정 절차나 규칙.
Excessively complicated administrative procedures or rules that delay progress or decision-making.
예문:
"Small business owners often struggle with the mountain of bureaucracy required to get a loan."
"The new reform aims to cut through the bureaucracy and speed up the approval process."