문화나 문명이 발달하지 않은 미개한 상태.
A state of existence without culture, civilization, or social refinement.
예문:
"The historian argued that the fall of the empire led the region back into centuries of barbarism."
"They viewed the nomadic tribes as living in a state of perpetual barbarism."
인도주의에 어긋나는 매우 잔인하고 난폭한 행위나 성질.
Extremely cruel or brutal behavior or actions that lack humanity.
예문:
"The international community condemned the massacre as an unthinkable act of barbarism."
"Modern laws were designed to protect citizens from the barbarisms of the medieval justice system."
전통적인 문법이나 어법에 어긋나는 파격적인 말이나 표현.
A word or expression that is considered incorrect or non-standard because it violates traditional rules of grammar or morphology.
예문:
"The purist dismissed the new slang term as a linguistic barbarism that corrupted the language."
"Mixing Latin and Greek roots in a single word is often cited by scholars as a classic example of a barbarism."